Global agricultural commodity market responses to extreme weather
نویسندگان
چکیده
The study investigates the time-varying correlation between El Niño phenomenon and agricultural commodity markets by employing bootstrap full- sub-sample rolling-window Granger causality tests. We find that index (ENI) which measures intensity of phenomenon, has both positive negative impacts on prices (ACP). impact indicates may reduce output agriculture commodities, resulting in supply shortages price increases. However, suggests affected external uncertainties, ENI does not always cause ACP to change same direction. Conversely, we ENI, showing can reflect extreme climate conditions globally advance. analyses assist investors adjust investment decisions optimize asset allocation. Additionally, countries improve abnormal monitoring system mitigate losses, consider uncertainties ensure food security.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ekonomska Istrazivanja-economic Research
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1848-9664', '1331-677X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2023.2186913